Which procedure is MOST likely to form a skin on top of hot cocoa?
- Cooling with a lid on the container
- Preheating the milk in the microwave
- Simmering in an uncovered container
- Stirring frequently
Many dairy products are fortified with which nutrient?
- Calcium
- Riboflavin
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin D
Which dairy product has the LOWEST fat content?
- Evaporated milk
- Half 'n half
- Sour cream
- Yogurt
Which dairy product has part of the water removed?
- Butter
- Evaporated milk
- Pasteurized milk
- Sour cream
Which cheese has the shortest shelf life?
- Cheddar
- Cottage
- Hard
- Mozzarella
Which cheese makes the smoothest cheese sauce?
- Cheddar
- Monterey Jack
- Parmesan
- Processed
The MAIN ingredients in sherbet are:
- Cream, fruit juice, and sugar.
- Cream, milk, and sugar.
- Fruit juice and sugar.
- Fruit juice, milk, and sugar.
When milk is heated, what is caused by the action of acids, tannins, enzymes, and salts?
- Boiling over
- Curdling
- Scorching
- Scum formation
The MAIN ingredient in a skin that forms on heated milk is:
- Fat.
- Milk sugar.
- Minerals.
- Protein.
To AVOID scorching milk-based foods:
- Cover during cooking.
- Stir occasionally.
- Use a double boiler.
- Use high heat.
Which dairy product is a low fat substitute for sour cream and mayonnaise?
- Condensed milk
- Cream cheese
- Evaporated milk
- Yogurt
To AVOID curdling, milk should be:
- Cooked rapidly.
- Cooked with a small amount of salt.
- Cooked with low heat.
- Mixed with an acid.
What destroys riboflavin in milk?
- Acid
- Light
- Plastic
- Water
Which is a cultured milk product?
- Condensed milk
- Half ‘n half
- Sour cream
- Whipping cream
If a product is labeled low fat, the fat content per serving must be:
- Half the fat content of the original food.
- Less than ½ g.
- Ten percent of the total calories.
- Three grams or less.
To make sweetened whipped cream:
- Add sugar before beating the cream.
- Add sugar gradually throughout the beating process
- Gradually add sugar after the whipped cream is thick.
- Use heavy whipping cream that is naturally sweet.
Overcooked cheese is:
- Caramelized.
- Lower in nutritional value.
- Not safe to eat.
- Tough and rubbery
Which is equivalent to a one cup serving of milk?
- 1 oz cheddar cheese
- ½ c yogurt
- 1 c ice cream
- 1 ½ c sherbet
Dairy products should be used:
- Before the fresh sale date.
- Until they develop a sour smell.
- Within a week of purchase.
- Within a week of the fresh sale date.
Which ingredient is a low fat alternative to sour cream in baked goods?
- Buttermilk
- Evaporated milk
- Whipping cream
- Yogurt
An advantage of pasteurization is:
- Bacteria are destroyed.
- Fat is distributed evenly.
- Fat is removed.
- Vitamins are retained.
Which dairy product has the fewest amounts of calories per cup?
- Ice cream
- Skim milk
- Frozen yogurt
- Sour cream
Dairy products are a good source of which nutrient?
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin C
- Potassium
- Sodium